“The Tin Star” (1957) starring Henry Fonda & Anthony Perkins

In the able hands of Henry Fonda and Tony Perkins THE TIN STAR shines like gold! -Cecil B. DeMille

Morg: A decent man doesn’t want to kill, but if you’re gonna shoot, you shoot to kill.
Ben: How about hittin’ them in the arm?
Morg: That hokey-pokey’ll get you killed fast. There’re a lot of guys bragging about shooting a gun out of somebody’s hand. They’re lying. They shot to kill. A wounded man can still kill you.

A world-weary bounty-hunter, Morg Hickman (Henry Fonda- at 52), rides into a small town w/ the body of a criminal he captured. The (formerly safe/orderly) town is facing danger; their sheriff was recently killed. A young/inexperienced local, Ben Owens (Anthony Perkins- just 25), is named the temporary replacement. Ben desperately wants to be sheriff, BUT needs to convince the town’s leaders. His fiancee, Millie Parker (Mary Webster), refuses to marry Ben unless he gives up this goal. While Morg awaits his payment, he stays w/ a widow just outside town, Nona Mayfield (Betsy Palmer), and her young/half Native American son, Kip (Michel Ray). When Ben hears that Morg was a sheriff for many yrs, he asks the older man to teach him what he needs to know.

Morg: [to Ben] Learn what to stay out of. If you step into a fight, make sure you’re the better man. Paste this in your hat: a gun’s only a tool. You can master a gun if you got the knack. Harder to learn men.

I heard about this movie on the Hellbent for Letterbox podcast; it’s “a thinking person’s Western” (as one viewer commented). It was directed by Anthony Mann. who made several movies in this genre w/ Jimmy Stewart. I learned that Stewart was supposed to star here, BUT then (his BFF) Fonda took on the role. Fonda always gives a strong performance; he and Perkins (before Psycho) make a fine- though unexpected- duo. They’re both V tall (6’ 2”) w/ wiry builds, yet give off different types of energy onscreen. Perkins (who studied at The Actors Studio in NYC) isn’t afraid to show Ben’s youthful insecurity and vulnerability.

I thought that the dialogue was great; the 3 writers (Dudley Nichols, Barney Slater, and Joel Kane) were nominated for the 1958 Oscar for Best Writing, Story and Screenplay – Written Directly for the Screen. The supporting characters get their moments. The kindly/elderly Dr. Joe McCord (John McIntyre) is a trusted friend to Ben and the unofficial historian of the community. There are two villains (played by Neville Brand and Lee Van Cleef); these actors also appeared in many noir films. We see how those w/ Native American heritage are treated; they’re relegated to the outskirts of society. The production design is well done; i.e. the large window of the sheriff’s office looks out onto the town square (so Ben can see what’s going on).

[1] You can never take your eyes off Henry Fonda – tall, dark and brooding if there ever was one. Anthony Perkins is (of course) very different to Norman Bates in Psycho and for those of us who saw him in that long before this earlier work, will not be disappointed.

The near-silent ending is as tense as you’ll find anywhere within any Western – and you will be both too – silent AND tense…

[2] We have all the necessary ingredients for a fine screenplay. We have greed, hate, violence, racism, ignorance, and just plain human decency all exposed on screen with an even pace to measure the morals meted out by Fonda’s character as the plot unfolds.

[3] The Tin Star is undoubtedly a very important Western featuring some of the most memorable and heart-warming moments of the genre’s history and a wonderful performance from Henry Fonda.

-Excerpts from IMDb reviews


Countdown to #Halloween: “American Psycho” (2000) starring Christian Bale, Willem Dafoe, Jared Leto, Samantha Mathis, Chloe Sevigny, & Reese Witherspoon

Killer looks. -A tagline for the film

The character is so vain and obsessed with his looks. While the psychology of the character was something that I could perform, you can’t fake the physicality. Being English, I tend to enjoy going down to the pub far more than going to the gym, so it was very unnatural for me. I just had to convince myself that I loved it, which was the most difficult thing about playing this part. Working out is incredibly boring. I swear it’s true that the bigger your muscles get, the fewer brain cells you have. I found I had to stop thinking when I was in the gym because if I thought about it, I’d realize how ridiculous it was that I was pumping iron when I could’ve been out having a drink and a cigarette and enjoying some lunch. I did three hours a day for six weeks with a personal trainer and some time before that. I ate an awful lot during training and then almost nothing during filming. -Christian Bale (actor)

It’s the late ’80s, a 27 y.o. old Wall Street bro, Patrick Bateman (Christian Bale- NOT yet famous), travels among a small network of the young/rich/beautiful. They all come off as vain narcissists who attended elite colleges, dine at the most exclusive restaurants, and constantly compete w/ each other (even when it comes to romance). Patrick has a strict morning routine(“self-care”- we’d say today) to maintain his youthful skin and super-fit body. Patrick’s friends incl. several conventionally handsome/up-and-comers from US/Canada: Paul Allen (Jared Leto), Tim Bryce (Justin Theroux), Craig McDermott (Josh Lucas), and Marcus Halberstram (Anthony Lemke). Willem Dafoe (playing a private investigator) has unique looks; he is thus considered to be odd/suspicious to the audience. Patrick’s fiancee, Evelyn, is played by (soon to be “America’s Sweetheart”) Reese Witherspoon; they hardly spend any time together. An indie movie darling (Chloe Sevigny) is Patrick’s secretary, Jean. We soon learn that Patrick’s “mask” hides someone mentally unstable and dangerous!

Leonardo DiCaprio (already well-known in Hollywood) was 1st offered the (controversial) lead role; he declined the role after a meeting w/ Gloria Steinem (where she said it’d be bad for his career). Ewan McGregor (who’d reach international fame in Star Wars prequels) was also offered the role; Bale convinced him NOT to take it. Before preparing for American Psycho, Bale (w/ a naturally tall/slim build) hadn’t gone to a gym (wow)! The young actor even insisted on paying for his own dental work, as he felt Patrick would have perfect teeth. Looking for a way to create the character of Patrick, Bale came upon an interview w/ Tom Cruise on the Late Show with David Letterman. According to the co-writer of the screenplay/director, Mary Harron, Bale saw in Cruise “this very intense friendliness w/ nothing behind the eyes,” and based his character of on the actor (LOL)! Most of the dialogue is taken word-for-word from the source novel by Bret Easton Ellis.

I re-watched this after many yrs (on Max); this is the type of horror which is NOT for sensitive (esp. squeamish re: blood) viewers. This also contains dark comedy, as it takes on the superficiality of “yuppie” culture. Everyone in Bateman’s circle appears to be the same; it’s no wonder that identity is mistaken and swapped (as many viewers commented). In several cases, Patrick is mistaken for Marcus; they both prefer the same designer suits, glasses, and hairstyle. The film (though low budget for its day) has many designer labels: Nino Cerruti (men’s suits), Rolex (watches), Perry Ellis (underwear), Jean Paul Gaultier (luggage), L’Occitane (skincare), etc. If you’ve lived for some time in NYC, this movie will resonate a BIT more w/ you!

[1] The film looks to examine our own distorted points of view or detachments from reality. Like Patrick Bateman, we may be trapped craving the approval of others and denying ourselves the ability to distinguish fantasies from our reality. People are obsessed with how the others perceive them

To escape the conformity that he, on some level, despises Bateman leads a second life as a killer, where he’s unfettered from the bounds of society. Although he actually wants to be seen as a murderer, as someone different from the rest of society, Bateman is denied even the satisfaction by every self-absorbed yuppie he meets. When he’s seen stuffing a body into the trunk of a car, the witness is only interested in the bag.

[2] The performance of Christian Bale is calculatingly brilliant, and that is due to how wonderfully despicable he is from the start, and it only gets worse. The way he talks is absolutely annoying, and that makes the film hysterical from the start. His facial expressions through the eyes and the way he talks makes me instantly discus him, but there are a lot of fools around in the business world who thinks latching on to a person like that would be an aid to their career.

[3] One of the weirdest movies I’ve seen. Saw on video tape when it came out, then recently watched it again 18 years later. Forgot how fun it is to watch. The absurdity of Bale’s character Patrick Bateman’s shallowness and preoccupation with superficial things, like how upset he gets over a colleague having a better business card than him, makes this movie comedic while he’s slicing up victims. Still not sure about whether or not all of the things happening were all in his head. I guess that’s up for anyone’s interpretation of the story. Very well done and one of Bale’s best performances, as if he’s ever performed badly.

-Excerpts from IMDb reviews

Countdown to #Halloween: “Bug” (2006) starring Ashley Judd, Michael Shannon, & Harry Connick, Jr.

First they send in their drone… then they find their queen.

Paranoia is contagious.

-Taglines for the movie

I’ve always thought that Bug was a love story. It’s a love story between two intensely-damaged individuals… but it’s not called ‘Love Story,’ its called ‘Bug,’ so it’s probably about some other things, too. Namely, bugs. -Michael Shannon (actor) in behind-the-scenes video of the movie

Agnes (Ashley Judd) is a lonely waitress working in a lesbian bar. She lives in a grimy/rundown motel somewhere in rural Oklahoma. Her lesbian co-worker/friend, R.C. (Lynn Collins), introduces her to a quiet drifter, Peter (Michael Shannon). The woman talk, drink, and do some cocaine. After R.C. is called away, Agnes and Peter get to know each other. The next morning, Agnes’ violent/ex-con husband, Goss (Harry Connick, Jr.) suddenly appears. We learning of a great tragedy in Agnes’ past; she’s tired of being alone. She starts a romance w/ Peter, even though she knows V little about him. Peter (who could be in trouble for going AWOL from the military) thinks that there are bugs infecting the motel.

This low-budget horror (streaming free on various platforms) was shot in July/August of 2005 in Southern Louisiana; it wrapped up only a week before Hurricane Katrina hit. The apt. set was built inside a H.S. gym. Ironically, many of the crew members got rashes from bed bugs in their hotel rooms! Bug was originally a play written by Tracy Letts; Shannon (in his breakout role) had played Peter onstage for several years. Judd hadn’t acted for 2 yrs. when she got the script; she’d been doing work w/ the U.N. According to Collins (a classically-trained actress), director William Friedkin (who passed away this year) never took more than 4 takes. Friedkin said that this film is re: the widespread “infection” of paranoia everyone has, esp. the fear of terrorism. He thought that Peter is someone who could become a terrorist- the mentally unstable loner, out in the middle of nowhere.

[1] “Bug” is, at its core, a cautionary tale about the dangers of isolation and loneliness, compounded by drug and alcohol abuse.

[2] I thought this was an effective movie about paranoia and the human mental condition. It also shows to what lengths some people will go to not be alone anymore.

[3] “Bug” actually reminds me of the first Friedkin movies, also based on plays and more interested in character study than spectacular effects. It’s all the more striking that “Bug” looks like a young man’s movie, filled with energy, experimentation, absurd humor and a genuine sense of artistic freedom.

[4] I have to say that this was an incredibly disturbing psychological thriller that really freaked me out. I mean, these performances were absolutely amazing, most people are raving about Ashley Judd’s performance, but what about Michael Shannon? In my opinion, he had the best performance, he was so intense and he really draws you into the scene and the story.

-Excerpts from IMDb reviews

“Godless” (2017) starring Jack O’Connell, Michelle Dockery, & Jeff Daniels

Welcome to no man’s land. -Synopsis

In the late 1800s, infamous criminal leader, Frank Griffin (Jeff Daniels), and his outlaws are on a mission to get revenge on Roy Goode (Jack O’Connell), the former “brother” who betrayed their gang. On the run, Roy seeks refuge near the mining town of La Belle, N.M. He gets a job and a place to stay w/ Alice Fletcher (Michelle Dockery), a widow/single mom/outcast. The local sheriff, Bill McNue (Scoot McNairy), is keeping a secret, BUT still trying to do his job. Bill’s deputy, Whitey Winn (Thomas Brodie Sangster), is eager to fight, yet untested. Mary Agnes McNue (Merritt Wever) helps Bill care of his 2 young kids; she wears pants and handles a gun well (like her brother). When word of Griffin’s imminent arrival, the residents of La Belle (mostly women) band together to defend themselves.

Godless (7 eps) was released on Netflix in NOV 2017. Scott Frank (writer/director) was nominated for the 2018 Emmy in Outstanding Writing for a Limited Series, Movie or Special. Frank is known for Logan (2017), Out of Sight (1998) and The Lookout (2007). Daniels (a veteran of film/TV/stage) won the Emmy that year for Outstanding Supporting Actor; Wever (mainly a theater actress; seen in Marriage Story in 2019) won Outstanding Supporting Actress. La Belle is an actual town that was located in Taos Co. around the turn of the 20th C. The character of John Randall (Rob Morgan) of the 10th Cavalry Union Army and the legend of the Buffalo Soldiers is true. Blackdom was located in SE New Mexico (close to Roswell), NOT in the North of the state (as other towns mentioned on the show).

This show both subverts, and builds upon, the common tropes of the Western genre. Though the setting here is the Old (& V wild) West, the issues explored are universal: grief, generational trauma, desire for redemption, search for knowledge, etc. The women have no choice; they MUST be self-sufficient, work w/ own hands/bodies, and develop mental toughness. Masculinity is depicted in nuanced ways (which pleasantly surprised me); there are no swaggering John Wayne-type heroes. Some of the work was done by casting male actors of slim builds/average height; also, the dialogue and (subtle) acting is key. The men in this show are able to cry, fall in love, and (sometimes) verbalize what is affecting them. The costumes, production design, cinematography, and music are ALL superb.

[1] Godless is easily one of my favorite westerns I’ve seen in a long time. I’m actually blown away by how much I liked it. I had high expectations because of all the great ratings and reviews and it not only met those expectations but surpassed them in every way!

[2] Jack O’Connell and Jeff Daniels lead an absolutely incredible cast who are all at the top of their game here!

[3] The writing of this show is what surprised me the most, how the scenes of each character from their past to the present are presented in such a subtle yet moving way. […]

The direction of Scott Frank is really among the best when it comes to how he sets up the scenes, the camera work, and how he spent time with these characters that went further than western to date. I wish there were more Westerns made this way

-Excerpts from IMDb reviews

“The Handmaiden” (2016) directed by Park Chan-wook

Are you a fan of erotic thrillers (which were prominent in the ’80s-’90s)? Though this is a historical drama, you’ll find elements of the erotic thriller genre. As you may’ve noticed from ads/trailers, there is a love triangle (yet w/ an unexpected twist). This is one of those films where the less you know going in, the better! It is truly unlike anything I’ve seen before; some viewers said they needed to watch it 2x to get everything that’s going on. The story is divided into 3 chapters w/ each told from a different character’s POV. The film may be 2.5 hrs. long, BUT I hardly moved from my seat! The themes are quite relevant to our world: greed (lust for money), gender/sexual repression, women’s desire, and the (potential) dangers of porn. The Handmaiden was selected to compete for the Palme d’Or at Cannes (2016). It was released in South Korea on June 1st 2016, to critical acclaim and grossed $38M worldwide. At the 71st BAFTAs, it won Best Film Not in the English Language.

This movie is inspired by the novel Fingersmith by Sarah Waters (2002) which is set in London during the 19th C. The Handmaiden is set in Korea in the 1930s under Japanese colonial rule. Before filming, Park Chan-wook (an auteur w/ an eye for beauty) sent the completed script to Waters for comments. She liked the script, though felt that it is more appropriate to say that the film was ”inspired by” her novel. The film title in Korean (Ah-ga-ssi) means The Lady, referring to Lady Hideko (Kim Min-hee); the English/international title is The Handmaiden, referring to Sook-hee (Kim Tae-ri). Both Japanese and Korean were spoken by the (mainly Korean) cast. Before shooting, the Korean actors were all assigned Japanese teachers to study the script and learn to speak Japanese. For the theatrical release, the subtitles were color coded to differentiate the two Asian languages spoken in the film: white subtitles were used for Korean, while yellow subtitles were used for Japanese.

[1] What the film does with this basic plot is enjoyable and engaging. The narrative is solid, holds the interest without effort, and is very well paced and structured. […]

The direction, production values, and general pacing of the film, all work together to give it a beautiful appearance and tone. It is quite sensuous to watch, with such great colors, sets, costumes, and designs.

[2] Adapting Sarah Waters’ Fingersmith, a Victorian tale awash with all manner of Dickensian motifs, Park spins an engrossing tale that ebbs and flows with a Hitchcockian suspense; it withholds as much as it discloses; it is an erotic tale that beats with raw fervour.

[3] If the plot and the direction weren’t amazing enough, the movie is as beautiful as they come. From the darkest moment, the most violent, to the most intimate, beauty transpires in every frame, and every scene comes to life and threatens to pop and break free from the screen.

-Excerpts from IMDb reviews