Tag: Romance

#Noirvember: “On Dangerous Ground” (1951) starring Ida Lupino & Robert Ryan

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A Woman With an Empty Heart… A Man With a Loaded Gun whose only chaperone was MURDER! -A tagline for the film

We start with the cop in the big city being called up for his violence. He’s a vicious cop, vicious to criminals because he can rationalize it. Criminals are criminals to him, they’re not people. So he’s sent out of the city, into the mountains. -A.I. Bezzerides, screenwriter

A cop from the city, Jim Wilson (Robert Ryan), is disciplined for his violent behavior by his boss, Capt. Brawley (Ed Begley). He’s sent to a small/mountain town where the local sheriff needs help to solve the case of a murdered girl. The father of the victim, Walter Brent (Ward Bond), is determined to find/kill whoever is responsible. While on the trail of the suspect, Jim and Mr. Brent come to the home of Mary Malden (Ida Lupino). She is keeping a secret, and though nearly blind, Mary can “see” that Jim has a troubled/lonely soul.

Mary: Tell me, how is it to be a cop?
Jim: You get so you don’t trust anybody.
Mary: [who is blind] You’re lucky. You don’t have to trust anyone. I do. I have to trust everybody.

Director Nicholas Ray and screenwriter A.I. Bezzerides researched the daily life and procedures of police in prep, incl. riding w/ detectives in Boston’s South End. The screenplay was developed from the novel Mad with Much Heart by Gerald Butler. The urban scenes were shot in L.A. while the country scenes (in real snow) were shot outside Denver in 2 small towns. Savvy viewers may’ve noticed that a hand-held camera was used to give a “live action” feel to some sequences (rare for the time)! Composer Bernard Hermann (one of the best of his field) wrote the score (which is V memorable). At around 30 mins (when Jim is driving upstate), the music heard was also used 8 yrs. later in Hitchcock’s North by Northwest (1959).

I hate film-makers who want long discussions with actors over a scene. An actor who doesn’t know what a scene he’s going to play is in the wrong profession. -Robert Ryan, actor

This is an unusual/compelling noir which delves into the dark side and the light side of man’s nature. This is also a fave of Scorsese and one of the influences for Taxi Driver (which I haven’t seen yet). I’ve watched this movie a few times in recent yrs; it’s like 2 movies in one- a gritty police procedural and a touching melodrama. Lupino (who directed for a few days when Ray got sick) doesn’t appear until 39 mins. into the story. Ryan and Lupino got along well on set; they create quiet tension onscreen (romantic potential). You can rent this on Amazon Prime Video.

[1] The process of humanization of Jim Wilson is depicted through his relationship with Mary and is very touching. Ida Lupino and Robert Ryan have great performances under the direction of Nicholas Ray in this credible story.

[2] Right from the outset, we are in no doubt that Nicholas Ray is about to take us on a noir journey. Herrmann’s pulse like score accompanies its nighttime opening, Diskant’s photography immediately painting a harsh city where life on the streets is tough.

[3] Ryan is terrific, a real powerhouse and believable performance, while Lupino beautifully realises Mary’s serene impact on Wilson and the counter opposite to the darkness within the picture. It’s a given really, but Herrmann’s score is potent, listen out for the opening, the crossover section from city to countryside and the rock face pursuit. While Ray directs with his customary knack of blending the grim with the almost poetic.

-Excerpts from IMDb reviews

#Noirvember: “The Turning Point” (1952) starring William Holden, Edmond O’Brien, & Alexis Smith

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Today’s most sensational story of racket-busting! -A tagline for the movie

In a Midwestern city, Jerry McKibbon (William Holden), a cynical/no-nonsense newspaperman reconnects w/ a childhood pal, John Conroy (Edmond O’Brien) who was just promoted to special prosecutor. Johnny is engaged to a smart/elegant socialite, Amanda Waycross (Alexis Smith), who thinks he should aim for higher office. As a plain-spoken/idealist, Johnny insists that he has “no political ambitions” and is only concerned re: rooting out corruption. He starts investigating rich/influential businessman, Neil Echelberger (Ed Begley), as well as the police force; Johnny’s father, Matt Conroy (Tom Tully), is also a cop.

The director of this film, Wilhelm Dieterle, joined a traveling theater at age 16 in his native Germany. After 6 yrs, the ambitious/handsome young actor was noticed by producer/director Max Reinhardt (a big proponent of Expressionism in theater). Dieterle acted in nearly 20 movies before he also began directing in 1923. His 1st female lead was a young Marlene Dietrich- wow! In Hollywood, he directed for Warner Bros. from 1931-1934. Dieterle directed The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939) at RKO starring Charles Laughton (Quasimodo); this was the 1st film for O’Brien and (future star) Maureen O’Hara. (I still need to watch this movie!) The dream-like romance/drama, Portrait of Jennie (1948) stars Joseph Cotten (a frequent collaborator).

Eddie Muller (TCM) called this is “an A-picture inspired by the Senate’s Committee to Investigate Organized Crime.” He felt that Carolyn Jones (in her 1st film) “steals the scene” playing a parody of Bugsy Siegel’s moll- Virginia Hill. I watched this film 2x; I was tired/sleepy on my 1st watch. There is a LOT of fast-paced/clever dialogue, so you have to pay close attention. O’Brien (a reliable character actor) and Holden (up-and-coming in Hollywood) are quite believable as friends. As Muller pointed out, there is steamy romantic chemistry btwn. Holden (one of my mom’s faves) and Smith (“perhaps ahead of her time”). The large supporting cast does a fine job; they add flavor to enrich the story. Check this out; it’s free on YouTube.

[1] Based on a Horace McCoy story, this is a fine, complex noir feature rooted in the events of its time. William Dieterle directs with his usual sure hand, pulling out fine performances.

[2] The corrupt city angle is pretty familiar. Quite a few noir films have such a premise. But, it’s all handled pretty well and I loved the VERY snappy and tough dialog. It’s a fine film for lovers of the genre and worth your time.

[3] The 85-minutes amounts to a surprisingly good blend of a complexly constructed narrative. The personal, romantic, and political all combine here in what’s clearly an effort to tap into Kefauver anti-racketeering hearings of the time. […]

While dual leads, Holden and O’Brien, low-key their parts effectively. Together, the cast makes the material more plausible than it should be.

-Excerpts from IMDb reviews

“Larceny” (1948) starring John Payne, Joan Caulfield, Dan Duryea, & Shelley Winters

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A con man sets out to swindle a widow out of the money she’s received to build a memorial to her war-hero husband, but winds up falling in love with her instead. -Synopsis

Rick Maxon (John Payne) works w/ a small group of con men, lead by run by Silky Randall (Dan Duryea- a character actor often in noir genre). Silky’s gf, Tory (Shelley Winters- in a early role), is high maintenance and (maybe) emotionally imbalanced. Silky suspects that Tory may prefer Rick to him; Rick denies that he’s interested. After pulling a $250,000 score in Miami, the gang’s next con involves a young/rich widow in SoCal, Deborah Owens Clark (Joan Caulfield). Rick pretends that he was close pals w/ Deborah’s hubby while he was in his last days of WWII. With his smooth-talking lies, he quickly charms her and the local community. The con is to sell Deborah on creating a memorial dedicated to her hubby, then pocketing the funds. However, as the days go by, Rick finds that he’s falling in love w/ her!

Tory [to Rick]: Stop twisting my arm! People will think we’re married!

Payne was one of the actors who transitioned from ’30s musicals (where he also sang/danced) to the gritty world of crime pictures in the late ’40s. As he was tall (6’2″), dark-haired, and rugged, the noir genre suited him. In his noirs, Payne was able to straddle both sides of the law; I recommend that you check out Kansas City Confidential (1952). The directing and editing are all over the place, BUT this could appeal to those of who like to dive deep into B-movies; it is free on YouTube. There are (timeless) Qs which come to mind. Is there “honor among thieves” (or con men- in this case)? Can a “bad man” (criminal) be “redeemed” by the love of a “good woman?” What I found interesting was the dynamic btwn Rick and Tory; they’re NOT hesitant to get nasty (incl. physically violent) w/ each other. IF any young’uns happen to watch this movie, this is how NOT to behave in a romantic relationship! I think Nobody Lives Forever (1946) dealt better w/ the themes found here; I recommend that movie to noir-istas.

“Ain’t Them Bodies Saints” (2013) starring Casey Affleck, Rooney Mara, & Ben Foster

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The tale of an outlaw who escapes from prison and sets out across the Texas hills to reunite with his wife and the daughter he has never met. –Synopsis

This is the (ambitious) debut of a young American director/writer, David Lowery; it was shot in less than one month on location (Texas; Louisiana). Yes, he cast Ruth Guthrie (Rooney Mara) just before she shot to fame! I think the true “star” of the film is Bradford Young; he’s a Black American (which is a rarity in the field of cinematography). Much of this movie was shot during “Golden Hour” (the hour before sunset). I was reminded of Days of Heaven (1978) from another indie director, Terrence Malick. Lowery knows how to set a tone and create a mood; however, this movie is NOT just about “vibes” (as the Youngbloods say). There is simple (or sometimes no) dialogue; we hear voiceover from the emotional letters sent by Bob Muldoon (Casey Affleck) while he is in jail. Music is an important element here; the songs seem like they are lifted directly from the late 1960s/early 1970s in the South.

I had a gut instinct of who would be perfect for these roles. It was those actors. Luckily for me, they said yes. -David Lowery (director) on casting

I watched this free on streaming (Tubi TV) recently; you should check it out IF looking for something original. I was interested b/c Ben Foster has a supporting role; Patrick Wheeler (Foster- sporting a mustache) is a deputy who draws Ruth out of her shell. They grew up in the same little town and attend church together. It’s obvious that the soft-spoken cop has a crush on Ruth, BUT Patrick approaches her in a gentle/respectful manner. In one touching scene, Patrick plays guitar and sings to Ruth’s young daughter (Sylvie). Foster (now 43 y.o.) may be more known for his unhinged/villain roles in recent yrs, such as 3:10 to Yuma and Hell or High Water. He has done a LOT of theater and indies over the yrs. I’ve been a fan of his since Liberty Heights (1999), a coming-of-age drama centered on a working-class/Jewish family in 1960s Baltimore (dir. by Barry Levinson). Foster (who has Jewish heritage on his father’s side) has an older brother in that movie, Adrien Brody (before he became famous).

David Lowery has constructed a beautiful, atmospheric, little indie film with this 1970s Texas crime melodrama. At every point where Lowery could have added Hollywood flourishes and gimmicks to make the film more commercial, he refuses to do so. […]

…Bradford Young deserves all the praise he has earned for his cinematography.

-Excerpt from IMDb review

Re-watching “The Searchers” (1956) starring John Wayne, Jeffrey Hunter, Vera Miles, Ward Bond, & Natalie Wood

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Introduction

The Searchers was voted both the 13th “Greatest Film” of all time and the “Greatest Western” of all time by Entertainment Weekly. It was among the 1st 25 movies to be selected by the LOC for preservation in The National Film Registry in 1989. In 2007, AFI ranked this as the #12 Greatest Movie of All Time. Steven Spielberg, Martin Scorsese, George Lucas, Jean-Luc Godard, John Milius, and Paul Schrader regard this as one of the films that have most influenced them. David Lean (British filmmaker) noted that the way that the landscape was shot (by director John Ford) influenced scenes in Laurence of Arabia (1962).

While on the desert locale, Ford was stung by a scorpion. Worried about his investment, financial backer C.V. Whitney asked Wayne, “What if we lose him? What are we going to do?” Wayne offered to check in on the “stricken” director. A few minutes later he came out of Ford’s trailer and said to Whitney, “It’s OK. John’s fine, it’s the scorpion that died.” LOL!

Synopsis

In 1868, a hardened/middle-aged Confederate veteran of the Civil War, Ethan Edwards (John Wayne), turns up on the small Texan ranch of his brother (Aaron). Instead of settling down to a life of peace, Ethan chooses to embark on a journey of revenge, after Comanches- lead by Chief Scar (Henry Brandon)- who murdered his family, burned their home, and abducted his 2 nieces: Lucy (a teen) and Debbie (9 y.o.) Ethan is joined by a young man (1/8 Cherokee)- Martin Pawley (Jeffrey Hunter)- an orphan/unofficial member of the Edwards family. The 15 y.o. Debbie is played by Natalie Wood (who was still in HS); she has about 10 mins. of screen time in the final act. Young Debbie is played by Lana, Wood’s sister.

The screenplay was adapted by Frank S. Nugent from Alan Le May’s 1954 novel. It was based on the real Comanche kidnapping of Cynthia Ann Parker, a young white girl in Texas in 1836. Parker, who was given the name “Narua” (“one who was found”) would become mother of a Comanche chief, Quanah Parker. She was recaptured after 25 yrs. and never adjusted to life among whites, starving herself to death after the illness/death of her remaining child. Yikes!

Blood Family vs. Found Family

It is V clear that Ethan does NOT consider Marty (who is part Navajo) to be part of his family; he keeps telling the younger man to stop calling him “uncle.” This MAY seem cold/mean to some viewers; after all, Ethan is the one who found Marty out in the desert (after his parents died). He has been raised for many yrs. in the same household as Aaron’s kids. Marty considers the Edwards kids to be his siblings; he refers to Debbie as “my sister.”

Some astute viewers wondered: Is Ethan Debbie’s birth father? Several times, Ford hinted that Ethan had had an affair w/ Aaron’s wife, and was possibly the father of Debbie. Ethan’s thirst for vengeance then could stem NOT from the murder of his brother, BUT of Martha (the woman he’d loved). On a recent re-watch, I saw the subtle clues! In the 1st act, Ethan and Martha share a few meaningful looks. In an early family dinner, Aaron, Lucy and Ben (both blonde-haired) are on one side of the table; on the opposite side are Martha, and Debbie (who all have dark brown hair). Martha strokes Ethan coat when she brings it to him. When the local preacher/sheriff, Rev. Capt. Clayton (Ward Bond), asks why he hung around Texas so long, there is a moment where it looks like Martha wants to speak (before Ethan answers).

Hate, Racism, & Revenge

The actors playing Comanche Indians are ALL Navajo, w/ the exception of Brandon (a German-born Jew). The language, clothing, and dances seen are Navajo, NOT Comanche. Much of the film’s plot is revealed on a prop that most viewers rarely notice. Just before the deadly raid on the homestead, the tombstone (of Ethan’s mother) that Debbie hides next to reveals the source of his hatred for Comanches. The marker reads: “Here lies Mary Jane Edwards killed by Comanches May 12, 1852. A good wife and mother in her 41st year.” We learn that Marty’s parents were also killed by Comanches, BUT he doesn’t have hate for Native Americans. Marty is NOT nice to the Native woman (“Look”) who follows them, thinking that he has bought her (instead of a blanket). Ethan jokes about Marty’s “wife,” who meets a tragic end (at the hand of a different tribe).

Comedy & Romance

There are some light-hearted scenes, a few which hold up, while others are cringe-y. Marty and Laurie (Vera Miles- before Psycho fame) grew up in this same community and are in love, BUT (like some IRL couples) can’t seem to communicate. When the local men first leave to search for the girls, Marty shakes Laurie’s hand good-bye- LOL! Two yrs, later, when Ethan and Marty (w/ facial hair) come to the Jorgensen home, Laurie throws herself into Marty’s arms and kisses him first. Laurie is more sensible/mature than Marty; he acts petulant/boyish when angry. Since Hunter (captain in the Star Trek failed pilot; Jesus in King of Kings) was in his late 20s while filming, it doesn’t seem fitting. In their 5 yrs, of separation, Marty writes Laurie one letter; he hasn’t had a LOT of education (we assume). Laurie fears becoming an “old maid;” there were NOT many options for husbands in the Old West.

Laurie’s father, Mr. Jorgensen (John Qualen- veteran character actor) talks w/ a thick Norwegian-like accent. Laurie’s replacement beau, Charlie McCorry (Ken Curtis), speaks in drawling/slow manner which is annoying! Curtis objected to the accent, BUT Ford argued it’d get him noticed in a thankless role. In the dance scene before the (failed) wedding, the males are some of the most famous stunt men of the era: Chuck Hayward, Terry Wilson, John Hudkins, Fred Kennedy, Frank McGrath, and Chuck Roberson. After this scene, the crew nicknamed them “Ford’s chorus girls” – LOL! The role of the eager/young cavalry officer, Lt. Greenhill, is played by Patrick (Wayne’s son).

Ethan Edwards: Hero or Anti-Hero?

There is TOO much anger, bitterness, and hate in Ethan for him to be close to others. Even after yrs. on the road together, he and Marty don’t become (emotionally) close. He makes Marty his heir when he thinks that he’ll die, BUT Marty refuses. Until his sudden turn in the 3rd act, Ethan considers Debbie to be ruined/savage; she won’t be able to live w/ whites. We are relieved when he decides NOT to kill Debbie! Godard commented that no matter how much he despised the actor’s right-wing political beliefs, every time he saw Wayne taking up Debbie in his arms at the end, he forgave him for everything. What did you think of the ending shot? Is the door closing on Ethan b/c his time (and way of thinking) is coming to an end?

This was one of Wayne’s 3 personal faves, along w/ She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949) and The Quiet Man (1952). These films were all directed by Ford. Unlike his usual manner, Wayne decided to stayed in character between takes. When a Navajo child became ill w/ pneumonia, Wayne had his pilot take the little girl to a hospital in his private plane. For this good deed, the Navajos named him “The Man With The Big Eagle.”

[1] An integral part of the combined elements that makes THE SEARCHERS great is Max Steiner’s outstanding score. It is the picture’s driving force – its backbone. Steiner’s music propels the film forward, unifies the narrative and gives greater density to its key scenes. In fact without his music much of the picture’s impact would be considerably diminished.

[2] Ethan Edwards is probably the most racist man Wayne ever portrayed on the screen, yet we feel sympathy for him at the same time. It’s been a hard and bitter life on the frontier for him. Just as it’s been for the Indians as well. Chief Scar, played by Henry Brandon, is Wayne’s opposite number and he makes clear what he thinks of whites. Two of his sons were killed and he’s going to take many white scalps in reprisal.

[3] With all of Ford’s unique ‘touches’ clearly in evidence (the doorways ‘framing’ the film’s opening and conclusion, with a cave opening serving the same function at the film’s climax; the extensive use of Monument Valley; and the nearly lurid palette of color highlighting key moments) and his reliance on his ‘stock’ company of players (Wayne, Ward Bond, John Qualen, Olive Carey, Harry Carey, Jr, Hank Worden, and Ken Curtis), the film marks the emergence of the ‘mature’ Ford, no longer deifying the innocence of the era, but dealing with it in human terms, where ‘white men’ were as capable of savagery as Indians, frequently with less justification.

-Excerpts from IMDb reviews