Criss Cross (1949)

Steve Thompson (Burt Lancaster) watches his ex-wife
Steve Thompson (Burt Lancaster) watches his ex-wife

Tagline: The savage drama of an amazing double double-cross! 

This meaty film noir is a follow-up to The Killers (1946).  It reteams German director Robert Siodmak with star Burt Lancaster (age 35 here), who once again finds himself in a deadly love triangle.  Lancaster, cast against type as a loser, Steve Thompson, a man who returns to his native LA after a year of wandering about the country.  He doesn’t call up his ex-wife, Anna (Yvonne De Carlo), but they bump into each other. Steve still “has her in his blood,” much to the dismay of his mother.  Maybe it was bad luck?  Or fate?   

Anna (Yvonne de Carlo) & Slim (Dan Duryea) in the club
Anna (Yvonne de Carlo) & Slim (Dan Duryea) in the club

She’s all right, she’s just young.  -Steve

Hah! Some ways, she knows more than Einstein.  -Mrs. Thompson

Anna and Steve rekindle their relationship for a time, but then she sneaks off to marry gangster Slim Dundee (Dan Duryea), who operates out of a local bar/nightclub.  Steve almost can’t believe his ears when the sympathetic bartender breaks the news.  Does Anna only care about money? 

That's young Tony Curtis!
That’s young Tony Curtis!

This is also the film debut (not credited) of Tony Curtis, who dances in the rhumba scene.  Later, Curtis and Lancaster would costar in Trapeze and Sweet Smell of Success

Steve is warned to stay away from Anna by old pal/cop Pete (Stephen McNally)
Steve is warned to stay away from Anna by old pal/cop Pete (Stephen McNally)

I should have been a better friend.  I shoulda stopped you.  I shoulda grabbed you by the neck, I shoulda kicked your teeth in.  I’m sorry Steve.  -Pete

This film is unusual for the genre, because Steve is not a loner, with no one to look out for his well-being.  He has a loving family- mother, jovial little brother, and future sister-in-law. He has a good friend in Lt. Pete Ramirez, a cop he’s known since childhood.  The many minor characters lend flavor to this film. 

Steve's fellow armored car guards at work
Steve’s fellow armored car guards at work

In time, he draws himself into Slim’s sphere, proposing an armored car heist.  This heist involves a elderly co-worker who’s seeing his widowed mother.  The main action scene was very well-done, as it looked quite modern. 

Love…  love!  You’ve got to watch out for yourself!  -Anna

The last scene of the film
The last scene of the film

He [Siodmark] fragments the narrative through flashbacks, counterposing the hopes of Lancaster’s return home with the desperation into which he has fallen.  He also slows down for virtuosic sequences that only a great director could bring off: a long scene when the heist is being plotted, with the bored DeCarlo smoking cigarettes (“It passes the time”) while the railway criss-crosses the window behind her; and an equally long one in the hospital, involving a cranked-up bed, a tilted mirror on the bureau, and a visitor in the corridor- a good Samaritan who turns out to be his worst nightmare.  -IMDB review excerpt

Anna is not like a typical femme fatale, as she’s not the planner.  Steve takes agency in the robbery, though he never wanted anyone to be killed, if possible.  He thinks naively, as he “wasn’t born into this” (Pete comments).  He cared about love, not the money.  The last quarter of the film is atmospheric, intense, and very well done.  Anyone can become a fool for love, even Lancaster.  Look at how young/sad/lost Steve looks when he sees Anna in the club (dancing carelessly) after so long.  This is a fine performance, layered yet accessible.

The Killers (1946) starring Burt Lancaster & Ava Gardner

The Swede (Burt Lancaster) falls head over heels for Kitty (Ava Gardner)
The Swede (Burt Lancaster) falls head over heels for Kitty (Ava Gardner)

This film noir is based on a short story by Ernest Hemingway.  It was Burt Lancaster’s first film role (at age 32).  I thought he looked/acted much younger.  There is that openness and vulnerability in his eyes that fans will recognize.  Even battered and bruised, he has potential.  Lancaster plays Ole Andresen (known to most as “The Swede”), a quiet gas station attendant in Brentwood, New Jersey.  

Jim Riordan (Edmond O'Brien) investigates the why of the murder
Jim Riordan (Edmond O’Brien) investigates the why of the murder

We learn that there’s much more to The Swede than meets the eye, thanks to an insurance investigator, Jim Riordan (played by noted character actor Edmond O’Brien).  He later went on to play Big Daddy in The Long Hot Summer (starring Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward).  The movie gains momentum after a murder by two strangers to the small town.  Riordan comes to deal with the $2,500 insurance policy left behind by the deceased.   He eventually teams up with one of Ole’s oldest friends from Philly, Lt. Sam Lubinsky, to get to the crux of the matter.  The femme fatale of the story is Kitty Collins (Ava Gardner), the girlfriend of a well-known hood in Atlantic City.   

Kitty (Gardner) is the catayst in this tale.
Kitty (Gardner) is the catayst in this tale.

Most people seem to think I’m the kind of guy who shaves with a blowtorch. Actually I’m bookish and worrisome.  –Burt Lancaster

If you liked this movie, you’ll love Out of the Past (1947), starring Robert Mitchum, Kirk Douglas, and Jane Greer.  BOTH Mitchum and Lancaster were able to show the masculine man’s sensitive side.  But maybe Mitchum had a BIT more danger and unpredictability?  They’re both fabulous actors who used their presence and physicality to enhance their roles (think Denzel Washington).  After all, it takes more than height and looks to make a leading man! 

Three Must-See Classics

Daisy Kenyon (1947)

I saw this (lesser-known) film classic on Hulu a few days ago.  It’s a very smart, mature, and full-bodied movie (w/ many important themes).  Unlike some old B&W films, this one will definitely engage modern-day viewers (such as fans of Mad Men). 

 

Daisy Kenyon (Joan Crawford) is a strong,  independent-minded commercial artist living in NYC.  She has been involved for a few years w/ lawyer Dan O’Mara (Dana Andrews), who lives on Park Ave. w/ his wife and two daughters.  He’s often in the papers and travels to DC regularly to consult w/ politicians.  Dan is used to getting his own way, though he works in his father-in-law’s firm.

Daisy and Dan have broken up in the past, but they love each other.   But  Daisy refuses to live in the fancy apt. Dan has picked out for her; she wants to preserve her independence.

One night, Daisy decides to go out on a date w/ a single soldier, Peter Lapham (Henry Fonda).  He’s wondering if he should continue w/ the army or go back to designing ships.  We get the sense that Peter needs someone.  When he declares his love for Daisy, she is surprised yet intrigued.

In the meantime, Dan is off in California working on a pro-bono case. His client is a Japanese-American former GI whose farm was stolen from him while he was serving in Europe.  Daisy is very proud that Dan’s working on this case, though his father-in-law doesn’t see any merit in it.

Dan is very worried about his girls- aged 11 and 13.  His wife and his younger daughter have a very combative relationship.  Dan is appalled when he learns that his wife has hit the girl (as is Daisy).

Daisy, Dan, and Peter handle their love triangle in a very mature fashion.  There are no fistfights here!  Even after Daisy marries Peter and Dan gets a divorce, their story is not smoothed out.

 

Sunset Boulevard (1950)

I saw this film after several years and thought it had some very fine scenes ans clever/funny dialogue.  Joe Gillis (William Holden) is a Hollywood screenwriter who’s desperate for work and behind on rent.  Running from the law, he drives into the garage of a crumbling mansion owned by silent movie star Norma Desmond (Gloria Swanson).

She’s quite a character (somewhat reminiscent of Miss Favesham in Dickens’ Great Expectations),  and wants Joe to help her w/ her own screenplay.  But that’s not all she wants!  Soon, Norma is picking out new clothes for Joe, moving his meager belongings into a huge bedroom adjacent to hers, and introducing him to her old pals.

Though Norma is consumed w/ dreams of making a comeback, she’s also a very lonely woman.  Joe feels no attraction for her, but likes the cushy life she can provide.

In the meantime, Joe meets  22 y.o.  script reader- Betty (Nancy Olsen), who’s the girlfriend of an assistant director.  She’s  a pretty, smart, and optimistic woman.  Betty loved Joe’s short stories from years back and wants to adapt one into a screenplay.  She asks for Joe’s help, so he starts sneaking out of the mansion at night to write.         

 

Marty (1955)

This is a true gem of a film that viewers will be thinking/talking about for days after they see it!  Marty Piletti (Ernest Borgnine) is a stocky, unassuming, 34 y.o. Bronx butcher who’s contantly being asked (by customers and extended Italian family) why he’s not yet married.  His brothers and sisters have all married and left the family home, now shared by him and his mother.

When his mother presses him to go out on a Saturday night, Marty exclaims that he’s tired of trying to find a girl.  “Whatever girls are looking for, I don’t got it!” he concludes in frustration.  But he still goes out (to the Starlight Ballroom).     

At the ballroom, a 29 y.o. teacher from Westchester named Clara (Betsy Blair, wife of Fred Astaire) is on a date w/ a guy who’s clearly not interested.  In the course of the evening, Marty and Clara dance and chat.  Marty, who’s used “to other people telling me their problems” can’t stop talking (probably b/c he feels comfortable w/ Clara).  She keeps smiling and admits she’s having a good time, too.

Marty and Clara, though from different backgrounds, are both kind, good-hearted people.  In one particularly great scene, Marty talks about his father, who “was an ugly guy, but a great father.”  He comments that there has to be more than good looks for two people to have a long, happy marriage.  (My mom says this too!)                               

Out of the Past (1947) starring Robert Mitchum & Kirk Douglas

past4

This is a 4 star classic film noir that you MUST-SEE!  Out of the Past reminded me of A History of Violence.  It has snappy dialogue, interesting characters, twists and turns, and gorgeous lighting.  Because of censorship laws of the ’40s, some events are (cleverly) hinted at, instead of shown outright.  This adds to the originality of the film!

Small town USA

Jeff Bailey (Robert Mitchum) has lived for 2 yrs in a small California town running a gas station.  His assistant is a deaf/mute teen boy.  Jeff (a seemingly normal, quiet guy) often goes fishing w/ a pretty, sweet local lady- Ann Miller.  He plans to marry her in the near future.  One day, a big-city guy drives into this little community and starts asking questions about Jeff.  This stranger (from Jeff’s old life) is surprised to learn about his (now ordinary) life.

The femme fatale
Jane Greer: The femme fatale

Jeff confides in Ann after seeing the man from his past.  No so long ago, he was a sort of private detective in San Francisco.  Jeff and his partner, Brodie, got in over their head when they started working w/ crime boss Whit Sterling (Kirk Douglas).  Whit paid them to look for his runaway girlfriend, Kathie Moffat (Jane Greer), even AFTER she tried to kill him!

Kirk Douglas: the former boss
Kirk Douglas & Robert Mitchum

Jeff traveled to Mexico, met the mysterious/beautiful Kathie, and quickly fell in love w/ her.  After 2 weeks, Whit showed up w/ a group of his men.  Jeff met w/ them, but then ran away w/ Kathie.  But that’s NOT the end of this story!

The lighting in this film noir is AWESOME!

Unlike the song, Kathie was not “easy to love,” but Jeff went out of his way to protect her from Whit.  We find out in the last 1/3 of the story that Kathie is NOT as defenseless as she seems.  Even after 2 yrs, she’s NOT completely out of Jeff’s system!   Can Jeff have a normal life w/ Ann, or will Kathie cause the undoing of him?  This was (no doubt) a juicy role for Mitchum, who we know has the tough guy exterior, but also a sly humor and normal guy demeanor.  Just a magnetic actor!  

Classic Movie Review: “Laura”

Her youth and beauty, her poise and charm of manner captivated them all. She had warmth, vitality. She had authentic magnetism. Wherever we went, she stood out. Men admired her; women envied her.

Waldo Lydecker (Clifton Webb) describes businesswoman Laura Hunt (Gene Tiermey) in glowing terms to Detective Mark McPherson (Dana Andrews) after her (presumed) death.  Lydecker is an influential, wealthy, sharp-tongued, witty columnist in NYC.  He narrates part of this 1944 film noir, and for the first half of the film, he creates for the audience a picture of Laura.  She was gorgeous, mysterious, confidant- the type of woman that men dream about. 

 

How singularly innocent I look this morning.

Lydecker served as her mentor, and they spent the past 5 years together.  What was the nature of their relationship?  He is imperious, but effeminate in manner- looks non-threatening to the audience.     

Because of Laura’s status and the terrible manner of her death, the media flocks to the doorstep of her 5th Ave apartment.  Though Waldo (a man in his 50s) was close to Laura, she was engaged to the charming, handsome, easy-going Shelby Carpenter (Vincent Price).  Shelby is very friendly with Laura’s wealthy, widowed, middle-aged aunt, Ann Treadwell (Judith Anderson).

 

Waldo, who often tags along with Mark during his investigation, warns the detective.

You’d better watch out, McPherson, or you’ll finish up in a psychiatric ward. I doubt they’ve ever had a patient who fell in love with a corpse.

 

McPherson is a tough, no-nonsense cop who’s not fazed by dealing with society people; he keeps calm by playing with a little handheld game.  He goes over her apt, her letters, and diary.  Laura’s portrait fascinates and unsettles him.  This is not just a typical murder case to him!

Since Laura is a murder mystery, I don’t want to give too much away.  However, I can tell you that it’s a film worth watching.  You won’t see some surprises coming!  The dialogue is sophisticated and entertaining.  The characters are distinct, interesting individuals.  I especially liked Vincent Price’s performance; he seemed very modern and realistic as a down-on-his-luck Kentucky playboy.  Judith Anderson has a great scene where she describes why they are suited for each other.  Clifton Webb has a lot of terrific lines in the film; he reminded me of Oscar Wilde’s writing.